The Institute of Geophysics belongs to the Department of Earth Sciences
at ETH Zurich. The goal of the Institute of Geophysics is to deliver
leading research and teaching over a wide range of geophysical disciplines.
Activities range from theoretical modeling towards experimental and
observational geophysics, from studying small-scale processes in the
shallow subsurface towards large-scale processes forming the Earth
and other planets.
The Institute of Geophysics is divided into the following research
groups:
Computational Seismology
Earth and Planetary Magnetism
Exploration and Environmental Geophysics
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Geothermal Energy and Geofluids
Seismology and Geodynamics
Swiss Seismological Service
The Exploration and Environmental Geophysics (EEG) group is part of
the Institute of Geophysics in the Department of Earth Sciences at
ETH Zurich. Within our research and projects, we investigate all areas
of applied geophysics from acquisition to processing, modelling and
inversion for exploration and environmental problems. Our group is
also responsible for the Joint Master's programme in Applied Geophysics.
https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/
TELEPHONE 01865 272000 (Inside UK) +44 1865 272000 (International)
EMAIL General Enquiries reception@earth.ox.ac.uk
Academic Enquiries enquiries@earth.ox.ac.uk
Enquiries about this website webmaster@earth.ox.ac.uk
ADDRESS Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3AN
Geophysics & Geodynamics
Our research in geophysics and geodynamics seeks to understand the
structure and dynamics of Earth’s interior; the response of
the lithosphere to loading; the mechanics of earthquakes; and the
fluid dynamics of geological materials. Our work relies on analysis
of observational data and on the application of rigorous mathematical
techniques, typically utilising high-performance computing facilities
both locally in Oxford and nationally.
Deep Earth Structure and Dynamics
The enigmatic deep earth is fundamental to understanding global earth
dynamics and evolution as well as the magnetic field. We conduct several
studies to image these complex regions with full wave propagation.
More information
Tomography and Inverse Theory
Imaging the earth’s interior is an ultimate goal of structural
seismology, and the far-reaching nature of seismic waves combined
with accurate ground motion measurements propelled seismic tomography
into the prime tool to constraining earth’s interior structure
at scales from the globe to hydrocarbon detection. We work on many
aspects both on the applied side and more fundamental questions underlying
this highly non-unique procedure. More information
Seismic Sources
Investigating seismic source properties is important not only for
understanding their nature, but also to avoid mapping large source
uncertainties into structural heterogeneities. Seismic sources are
all those that generate seismic waves, including ambient noise, glacial
calving, landslides, nuclear explosions. More information
Numerical wave propagation
3D numerical simulation of seismic wave propagation has entered a
mature stage and is capable of accurately reproducing observed data.
However, it is still a monumental and often inaccurate task, both
of which we tackle by various new approaches depending on the scale
and complexity. More information
Socal_highres_mesh
Complex Media
We accommodate wave propagation in highly complex media
using spectral-element methods. The crux to honor such realistic
settings relies on the meshing process which maps an assumed
heterogeneous velocity model into a hexahedral grid. We apply
this to scales of interest to exploration seismology, seismic
hazard, and continental tomography. More information
Interested? If any of these or related topics spark your attention
and interest, please do not hesitate to contact us. Note, however,
that internally funded positions will be clearly announced on these
pages, and we do not offer a funded summer internship programme.
Geophysics degrees at Bristol are delivered by some of the best academic
and applied geophysicists in the world. You will study the fundamentals
of geology and physics that underpin exploration for natural resources,
monitor natural hazards and the deformation of the crust, and investigate
the inaccessible interior of the earth.
You will develop a high level of the analytical and numerical skills
so valued in industry, research and policy making. Classes are small;
the school has a collegiate atmosphere with a student to staff ratio
of 8:1 and all students are known and valued members of the community.
Why study Geophysics at Bristol?
Earth sciences at Bristol enjoys a 93 percent student satisfaction
rate (National Student Survey 2016) and ranked joint second in the
2014 Research Excellence Framework.
Our geophysics degrees are diverse and draw upon the School of Earth
Science's expertise in related geological fields, particularly volcanology,
environment and deep Earth petrology. Teaching is research-led and
takes place in a dynamic, intellectually stimulating environment.
We expect students to develop independent learning skills and to self-assess
their progress with the aid of feedback provided by teaching staff.
Our students also enjoy a wide range of fieldwork opportunities. Geophysics
degrees are accredited by The Geological Society of London.
The school is exceptionally close knit, with students making lasting
friendships across and between year groups. Free fieldwork is important
and much enjoyed by all students and staff who participate.
What kind of student would this course suit?
Geophysics will be a perfect degree for you if you enjoy planetary
science, the earth system, computing and computers, remote sensing
and the outdoors. You will need to be a capable mathematician and
physicist and to have a broad interest in physical science.
How is this course taught and assessed?
Teaching is delivered through a mixture of lectures, laboratory-based
practicals and organised field classes.
Small-group tutorials are held every fortnight; these develop your
key skills. You will prepare work beforehand and complete problem
sets for your tutor who will advise and monitor your progress throughout
your time with us.
A range of assessment methods is used; some units are assessed on
coursework only, some on exams only and others through a mixture of
the two. Students are also required to deliver oral and poster presentations.
Exams are scheduled twice a year in January and in May and June.
What are my career prospects?
As a geophysics graduate you will be well equipped to go into the
hydrocarbon, mineral resources, mining, environmental geophysics and
energy industries. Your skills will be well suited to the extraction,
servicing and remediation aspects of these areas. Many of our graduates
go on to master's degrees and into research and academia following
completion of a PhD.
About MSci Geophysics
In geophysics you learn about the history, structure and dynamics
of the earth system and the physics that underpins these elements.
You will learn how the inaccessible parts of the earth are studied
using remote sensing techniques, such as seismology and geodesy, as
well as through studying rocks and minerals in the field and laboratory.
In years one and two you will gain a firm grounding in both earth
sciences and physics, building your knowledge to make informed unit
choices during your third year. In year three you will choose from
a broad range of advanced topics. Options include industry relevant
units, as well those that treat the physics of natural phenomena such
as volcanoes and earthquakes.
The fourth year is structured differently, with advanced taught units
in the autumn term and a major research project in the second half
of the year. Often, these research projects are published in scientific
literature. The MSci degree is equally valuable to those wishing to
pursue an academic career and to those seeking employment in industry.
Teaching is research-led and takes place in a dynamic, intellectually
stimulating environment which include lectures, laboratory-based practicals
and organised fieldwork.
Small-group tutorials are held every fortnight and are where you will
develop your key skills. You will prepare work beforehand and complete
problem sets for your tutor who will advise and monitor your progress.
Students are expected to develop independent learning skills and to
self-assess their progress with the aid of feedback provided by teaching
staff.
Formal assessment may be wholly examination-based (written examinations
take place twice a year), wholly coursework-based or be a combination
of assessed coursework and examination.
https://www.uu.nl/masters/en/earth-structure-and-dynamics
STUDY PROCESSES BELOW THE EARTH'S SURFACE
In the Master in Earth Structure and Dynamics programme, you will
explore the composition, structure, and evolution of the Earth’s
crust, mantle, and core. During this two-year programme, you will
learn to link geological, geophysical, geochemical, and geodetic observations
made at the Earth’s surface to physical processes operating
within the planet.
Specialise in any aspect of Solid Earth Science
The programme combines geology, geophysics, mathematics, physics,
chemistry and field studies to address how the solid Earth works.
It allows you to specialise in virtually any aspect of solid Earth
science, ranging from theoretical geophysics to pure geology or geochemistry.
Many students choose a combined geology-geophysics focus.
Core areas of teaching and research
The main subject areas you will study consist of seismology, tectonophysics,
mantle dynamics, structural geology, metamorphism, magmatic processes,
basin evolution, hydrocarbon and mineral deposits, and the properties
of Earth materials. You will examine processes ranging from slow geodynamic
processes – such as mantle convection, plate tectonics, sedimentary
basins formation and evolution, and mountain building – to those
that can have an impact during a human lifetime. These include active
crustal deformation, seismicity, and volcanism as well as subsidence,
uplift induced seismicity and geo-resources.
In the programme, you will address questions such as:
How do mountain belts and sedimentary basins form?
How can we image the internal structure of the crust and mantle?
How does plate tectonics really work and how can we model it?
What controls volcanic eruptions and earthquakes?
Can CO2 be safely stored in reservoir rocks in the Earth’s crust?
You can choose one of three specialisation tracks based on your interests
in the field:
Earth Materials
Deformation and metamorphic and igneous processes operating in the
crust and upper mantle
Physics of the Deep Earth and Planets
An in-depth geophysical approach to understand the deep interior of
the Earth and other planets
Basins, Orogens, and the Crust-Lithosphere System
Understand the processes at the scale of the crust and lithosphere
such as the formation and evolution of sedimentary basins or mountain
chains. This is a combined track for a hybrid Geology-Geophysics (Solid
Earth specialist) profile.
PROGRAMME OBJECTIVE
The Earth Structure and Dynamics programme focuses on all aspects
of the solid Earth as a key component of system Earth – and
therefore of Earth system science. This encompasses the structure,
dynamics, and evolution of the solid Earth over the full range of
spatial and temporal scales as well as the role of solid Earth structure
and processes in societally relevant issues such as energy, geo-resources,
and geohazards. Examples include understanding the physics of tectonically
– or human – induced earthquakes, volcanic hazards or
petroleum, mineral, sustainable or unconventional resources. Knowledge
of these aspects has direct relevance for professional profiles and
future job opportunities.
https://www.esc.cam.ac.uk/directory/research-themes/geophysics-geodynamics-and-tectonics
The distinctive feature of this grouping is the investigation of a very broad spectrum of structural, tectonic and geodynamical processes using quantitative physical models based on land-, marine- and space-based observations. Theoretical and geophysical analyses interface with advances in petrology, geochemistry and mineral sciences. Work at the BP institute and the Institute of Theoretical Geophysics is an integral part of this research and connects the Department closely with the Departments of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, and Chemical Engineering. The COMET project on modelling and observation of earthquakes and tectonics has developed further our strong national and international collaboration in aspects of space-based observation combined with fieldwork. We have expanded our activities in marine seismology through collaboration with Schlumberger. We are developing research in normal-mode and body-wave earthquake seismology. An extensive array of seismometers and new computational facilities has strategically enhanced our research in all areas of seismology and geodynamic modelling.
This is a vibrant training environment, for a career either in industry or academia, backed up by excellent research facilities.
Research is ongoing in:
Melt generation, and especially the relationship between composition,
isotopic ratios and mantle stirring. The distribution of alkali basalts
and kimberlites, and their relationship to lithospheric thickness.
The relationship between shear-wave velocity and temperature, and
hence to lithospheric thickness of the continents. Control of continental
tectonics, especially the geometry of fold-mountain belts and variations
in elastic thickness, by the structure of the lithosphere.
Short-wavelength variations of the gravity field of the Earth, Moon
and Mars using Doppler frequency shifts, principally to map variations
in elastic thickness. The rheology of planetary interiors.
Investigations of active faulting in earthquakes, through combined
use of seismology, GPS, InSAR, geomorphology and Quaternary geology,
from details of individual earthquakes to regional investigations
of large continental areas. This effort is coordinated within the
COMET group (http://comet.nerc.ac.uk).
The extent to which vertical motions of the continents are controlled
by lithospheric stretching and/or by mantle circulation. This interest
is pursued in close collaboration with the hydrocarbon industry who
often fund projects and provide datasets.
Field deployments of networks of seismometers to study tectonics and
lithosphere structure, as well as magma chambers in active volcanic
regions. Areas of current work include Iceland, Iran, India, New Zealand,
Chile, Indonesia and the Himalaya-Tibet region.
State-of-the-art marine seabed and conventional controlled-source
seismic acquisition, data modelling and inversion to study large-scale
crustal processes that occur when continents break apart, where plates
collide, and in sedimentary basins.
Use of innovative controlled-source seismic techniques to map and
monitor fluid flow and cracking in the subsurface, including application
to water movement, CO2 sequestration and hydrocarbon reservoirs
The use of earthquake seismology, in association with mineral physics,
to investigate the structure and composition of the Earth's deep interior.
The development of innovative theoretical and computational methods
for solid Earth geophysics, including work on geophysical inverse
problems and seismic tomography.
Understanding the relationship between mantle upwelling, lithospheric
structure and plate motion, with a particular focus on plume melting,
edge-driven convection and shear driven upwelling, and their implications
for intra-plate volcanism.
Continental growth and evolution, and the relationship between the
crust and lithospheric mantle over time. The use of multiple geophysical
datasets, which can jointly constrain crust and upper mantle structure,
forms a crucial part of this work.
The BP Institute is focusing on multiphase fluid flow through porous
media and is located at the Bullard Laboratories.
We welcome applications from students with backgrounds in geology,
geophysics, physics or mathematics.
http://www.upmc.fr/en/education/diplomas/sciences_and_technologies/masters/master_of_science_of_the_universe_environment_ecology/geosciences_specialization.html
Geosciences specialization
The objectives of this specialty are designed to train students for
careers in research in geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, paleontology,
geophysics, geochemistry, and geotechnical and the application of
these disciplines. The methods of measurements and modeling of Earth
Sciences will be addressed in close association with the observation
of objects on land, at sea or from space.
Course offered:
basins, oil, lithosphere
geomaterials and Mineral Resources
Planetology shared journey Ile de France
hydrology, hydrogeology
Geology-Geotechnical
Applied Geophysics: Resources and Environment
Earth Sciences
soil and rocks mechanics in their environment
Competence
Acquisition of cultural knowledge enable a multidisciplinary approach
of the Environment. This baggage includes tools and a coherent set
of specialized knowledge about Earth system processes and how human
societies have changed and continue to change. It leads to an ability
to analyze and model complex situations by implementing appropriate
tools
Ability to search for information
Ability to implement a project team
Ability to communicate findings in French and in English
Keywords
geosciences, geomaterials, geology, geophysics, hydrology, soils mecanics
Opportunities
Possible opportunities for students are:
a thesis in the field of Geosciences: geodynamics, tectonics, geomaterials,
geology and petroleum geophysics, sedimentology, paleontology, paleo-environments,
hydrology, hydrogeology, surface geophysics, in particular the doctoral
school of UPMC "Geosciences Paris and Natural Resources. "
These arguments are supported by both the Ministry and grants by partners
as ENSMP, IFP, CEA or industry (including petroleum, glass and ceramics,
raw materials or public works).
Preparation for competitive examinations for secondary education.
In this case, two UE of 6 ECTS each are provided in S1. They will
be complemented by two UE in biology with the specialization "Molecular
and Cellular Biology."
Employment in the field of applications including the oil industry,
recognition and exploitation of natural resources, development and
management of active sites and abandoned sites.